
Little is known about the Seven Sisters’ states or the northeastern states of India, and even less is known about the beautiful destinations that await exploration. Where is Tawang? How to reach there?
Tawang is a small, sacred town located at a height of 3,000 meters (10,000 ft) above sea level in Arunachal Pradesh. It is around 448 km northwest of Itanagar (the state’s capital) and about 555 km from Guwahati in Assam. Tawang is situated very close to the trijunction of India, China, and Bhutan, with the Line of Actual Control (LAC) only 16 km north of the town.
Due to its unique location, Tawang offers a powerful blend of Indian and deep Tibetan Buddhist culture and spirituality. It's an adventurer's and a pilgrim's paradise.
Ready to explore this hidden gem? Check out DEYOR’s Tawang Tour Packages—customized for the Indian traveler.
Tawang is a remote destination, meaning costs are primarily driven by transportation and the long journey from Guwahati. (Note: Flight costs to Guwahati are separate.)
Here is an approximate budget guide for a 5-night/6-day trip (based on travel from Guwahati, not Delhi):
|
Package Type |
Cost Per Person (Excluding Flights to Guwahati) |
What to Expect |
|
Budget/Group Tour |
₹18,000 – ₹28,000 |
Shared transport (SUV/Tempo Traveler), basic 3-star/homestay accommodation, daily breakfast, ILP. |
|
Mid-Range/Private |
₹30,000 – ₹45,000 |
Private vehicle (Innova/Scorpio) for the entire trip, comfortable 3-4 star hotels, all transfers, ILP, and dedicated local sightseeing. |
|
Luxury/Custom |
₹45,000+ |
Premium hotels/boutique stays, private luxury SUV, all meals, and special permits (e.g., for Bumla Pass) fully arranged. |
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Key Cost Factors:
Permit Fees: The local permit for Bumla Pass is a mandatory extra cost (often ∼₹5,000 - ₹6,000 per vehicle) and is generally excluded from the base package price.
Season: Peak season (March–June, Sept–Oct) rates are 20-30% higher than the monsoon/deep winter rates.
Travelling to Tawang is an adventure in itself. One must generally travel via Guwahati, the primary gateway to Northeast India.
1. Via Road (Most Common):
Route: Guwahati → Bhalukpong → Bomdila → Dirang → Tawang.
Duration: Approx. 448 km, taking a challenging 14-16 hours of continuous driving (usually broken into a 2-day journey with an overnight stop in Bomdila or Dirang).
Transport: State buses (APSRTC) and shared/private SUVs are the main options.
2. Via Air (Nearest Airports):
Guwahati (GAU): Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport (~480 km). This is the most reliable option, continuing by road.
Tezpur/Salonibari (TEZ): (~330 km). Closer, but has limited flight connectivity.
Itanagar (Hollongi - HGI): The new Donyi Polo Airport (~440 km).
3. Via Rail:
The closest railheads are Rangapara North or Tezpur in Assam, or the major junction at Guwahati. The journey further continues by road.
4. Via Helicopter (Premium Option):
An occasional helicopter service (SkyOne) links Guwahati to Tawang (about 1 hour), but this is highly dependent on weather and availability.
Arunachal Pradesh is a protected area. All visitors need official permits:
Indian Nationals: Must obtain an Inner Line Permit (ILP).
Application: Apply directly on the official Arunachal Pradesh e-ILP portal or from liaison offices in cities like Guwahati, Delhi, and Kolkata.
Foreign Tourists: Need a Protected Area Permit (PAP).
Tip: You must carry your ILP/PAP with you at all times, as officials check documents at multiple entry points along the route.
Tawang Monastery (Ganden Namgyal Lhatse): India’s largest and Asia’s second-largest monastery. A key spiritual centre of the Gelug school of Buddhism.
Sela Pass and Sela Lake: Located at 13,700 ft, this is the main Himalayan pass marking the entry into Tawang district. Sela Lake, a large glacial lake, is famously picturesque.
Bumla Pass: About 37 km north of Tawang, this high-border pass on the China (Tibet) frontier is historically significant (1962 battle site). (Special permission from the DC and Army is mandatory.)
Jang Waterfall (Nuranang Waterfall): A magnificent, 100-meter-high cascade known for the beautiful spectacle it creates.
Tawang War Memorial: A hillside memorial commemorating the Indian soldiers who fought in the 1962 war.
Gorsam Chorten: Constructed in the 13th century, this stupa resembles the famous Boudhinath Stupa of Nepal.
Tawang’s beauty changes dramatically with seasons, making it a destination that offers different experiences throughout the year. Understanding what each season feels like helps travelers plan better and avoid surprises.
Spring and summer are the most comfortable and popular months to visit Tawang.
What to expect:
Pleasant daytime temperatures
Blooming rhododendrons and alpine flowers
Clear mountain views and open roads
Ideal conditions for sightseeing and photography
This is the best time to explore:
Tawang Monastery
Sela Pass
Nuranang (Jung) Waterfall
Local villages and markets
Best for: First-time visitors, families, cultural travelers
Monsoon brings lush greenery to Tawang, but travel requires careful planning.
What to expect:
Misty valleys and dramatic landscapes
Fewer tourists and quieter surroundings
Occasional landslides on mountain roads
Although sightseeing is possible, travelers should:
Keep buffer days
Prefer experienced drivers or guided tours
Best for: Offbeat travelers and photographers
Not ideal for: Tight schedules or self-drive beginners
Tawang in Winter (October to February)
Winter transforms Tawang into a snow-covered Himalayan wonderland.
What to expect:
Snowfall and frozen lakes
Extremely cold temperatures
Limited road accessibility during heavy snow
Despite challenges, winter offers:
Unique snow landscapes
Peaceful monastery surroundings
Authentic local life experiences
Best for: Adventure lovers, snow seekers
Requires: Proper planning and local support
Tawang is not just about mountains — it is a deeply spiritual and culturally rich region, strongly influenced by Tibetan Buddhism.
Home to Tawang Monastery, the largest monastery in India
Daily prayers, chanting, and rituals shape local life
Monks and locals coexist peacefully, preserving centuries-old traditions
Visitors are encouraged to:
Dress modestly
Respect monastery rules
Observe rituals quietly
Tawang’s festivals offer a glimpse into its vibrant traditions:
Losar Festival (Feb–March) – Tibetan New Year celebrations
Torgya Festival (Jan–Feb) – Spiritual rituals for peace and prosperity
Monpa tribal festivals – Dance, music, and traditional attire
These festivals make winter and early spring culturally rewarding despite cold weather.
Traditional Monpa cuisine includes momos, thukpa, and butter tea
Simple mountain lifestyle focused on community and spirituality
Local handicrafts, woolen clothing, and handmade items
Experiencing local homestays provides deeper cultural connection.
Acclimatization: Tawang is high altitude. Spend your first night in Dirang or Bomdila to gradually adjust. Drink plenty of water and avoid overexertion on Day 1.
Weather and Roads: Always carry warm, layered clothing. Keep a few days’ buffer in your schedule, as landslides or snow can cause significant road delays.
Communication & Money: Mobile and internet service (BSNL/Airtel) can be patchy. Carry enough cash (INR), as cards are rarely accepted outside of Tawang town.
Health: Medical facilities are limited. Carry a basic first-aid kit and medication for altitude sickness.
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1. What is the location of Tawang? Tawang is a town in the state of Arunachal Pradesh in India, nestled in the Eastern Himalayas near the trijunction of the India-China-Bhutan border.
2. How many days are sufficient for a Tawang trip? A 6-day/5-night trip from Guwahati is ideal. This allows for necessary acclimatization stops in Dirang/Bomdila, 2 full days for Tawang sightseeing (Monastery, Bumla Pass, etc.), and travel buffer.
3. Is Tawang worth visiting? Absolutely. Tawang offers a unique blend of pristine natural beauty, high-altitude lakes, and deep Buddhist culture. The journey itself, passing over the Sela Pass, is considered one of India's most scenic road trips.
4. Do I need a guide for the Tawang trip? While not mandatory for the main route, hiring a local guide or booking a package is highly recommended. Local guides are essential for treks and border areas like Bumla Pass, as they know the best routes and permit rules.